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Historic of an unfinished
theatre | The
rehabitation | Theatre
Français de la Musique
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In 1866, the Emperor
Napoleon III decides the construction of a new theatre. It's a
question of diverting the Court which accompanies the sovereign to
his stays in Compiègne. The Emperor chooses a place by the palace
where was the carmelites convent, immortalized by Georges Bernanos
and the opera by Francis Poulenc. The works begun the year after,
during the universal exhibition.
The architect was called Auguste-Gabriel Ancelet (1829-1895). First,
pupil of Baltard, he was resident in the Villa Medicis. Some of his
realisations are:
the front of the entrance of the Château de Pau and the
Conservatoire des Arts et Métiers. Professor in the Ecole des Beaux
Arts, architect of the Second Empire governement, Ancelet had the
mission to take care about the Château de Compiègne. He is
naturally choosed to edify the Theatre Impérial. A sum of
1.371.000 gold-francs is released. The building comes out of the
earth.
The painter Elie Delaunay realizes a setting destinated to decorate
the circular roof of the hall. That will naver take place. The 19th
of July 1870, the war between France and Prussia breaks out. The
Theatre Impérial becomes a building side and after the disaster
of Sedan, the chances to see the hall open die away and for ever.
The Second Empire took its ostentation and its entertain away.
Consequantly, the work of Ancelet stayed unfinished.Ancelet choosed
an audacious system of metalic constractions for the superior parts
of the edifice. Even if it represents particulary the Second empire,
the Theatre Impérial architecture can not hide the similarity
with the Teatro Olimpico in Vicinza, the theatre of Margavine in
Bayreuth, the realizations by Gabriel
or Nicolas Ledoux.
Finaly, the Theatre
Impérial is exceptional by its accoustic qualities. All the
personalities of the world of music who visited it have been
admirative and amazed, as the famous conductor Carlo-Maria Giulini
who considers the hall auditorium "as one of the most perfect
in the world, more achieved than this one of Musikverein in Viena,
still the reference in the world."
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